A good law internship certificate states who you are, who issued it, the exact dates you worked, the nature of the work you did, and it carries a signature, a date and some means of verifying it. A certificate that only says “completed internship successfully” is the weakest kind and some universities will return it.
What your university actually requires
Under Rule 25 of the Bar Council of India’s legal education rules, as it is generally quoted, five year law students complete 20 weeks of internship and three year students 12 weeks, over the course of study. The rule also requires each student to keep an internship diary in the form the university prescribes, which is evaluated by a diary guide and a core faculty member. The commonly quoted version also says that internship in any year cannot run for more than four continuous weeks.
The rule does not prescribe a form of certificate. Most universities therefore issue their own format, or ask for the advocate’s or organisation’s letter in a set pattern. Check your university’s internship policy first, before you ask anyone for a certificate, so that you ask for the right thing the first time.
What a strong certificate contains
- Your full name, exactly as on your university records, and your course, year and enrolment or roll number if the university requires it.
- The issuer’s name and capacity. For a chamber: the advocate’s name, enrolment number and the court or bar association. For a firm: the firm’s name and address. For an institution: the department.
- Exact dates. Start date and end date, for example 2 June to 27 June. Avoid “one month”.
- Hours or working days, if you can get them. Universities counting weeks like to see five working days a week.
- A line on the work. “Assisted with research on bail applications, attended hearings before the Court, and drafted replies and applications under supervision” is far more useful than “gained legal exposure”.
- A neutral line on conduct, such as that you were punctual and maintained confidentiality. Do not ask for inflated praise.
- Signature, date and seal or letterhead, and a contact number or email so the university can verify it.
What to leave out of the request
Do not ask your supervisor to certify things you did not do, or to write more weeks than you worked. If you were absent for part of the period, the dates must reflect that. A false certificate puts your internship credit and, in some cases, your standing in the university at risk, and it exposes the advocate who signed it.
How to ask for it
Ask at the start, not at the end. In your first week, say: “My university requires a certificate and a signed diary. Could you tell me who signs these, and how many days’ notice you need?” That puts the process on the table before anyone is busy.
Near the end, send a short email or message with the details already filled in:
- your name, course and roll number;
- the dates of your internship;
- a two line summary of the work you did;
- the university’s format, attached, if there is one;
- the date you need it by, with a reasonable cushion.
Advocates are busy, and writing a certificate from scratch is a chore. A pre-filled draft that they only need to sign is far more likely to be returned quickly. Offer it as help, not as an instruction.
If they delay
Follow up politely after a week. If the delay runs long, ask a senior, a colleague at the chamber or the office manager to remind the advocate. Keep your own record of the dates you attended, a few examples of your work with client details removed, and any messages that show you were there. Your university may accept a letter or an email from the supervisor if a formal certificate is held up.
Do not post about it publicly or name the advocate on social media. It rarely helps, and the legal community is small.
Certificates from online and virtual internships
Some programmes issue certificates for short online courses and call them internships. Before you rely on one for credit, ask your university whether it counts under its internship rules. Many universities want supervision by an advocate, a court, a legal aid body or a recognised organisation, which is different from a self-paced course.
The Indian patent and trade mark offices state that their internship certificate is issued within 10 days of successful completion, which shows the kind of timeline an institution can promise. For virtual programmes of any kind, look for a unique certificate ID and a public way to verify it. Lexfolio’s internship certificate carries a unique ID that anyone can check on the verification page. It states what you did and does not replace an internship your university requires under the Bar Council of India rules.
Keep a copy and keep the diary alive
Scan the signed certificate and the diary pages the day you receive them. Store the originals safely. Universities sometimes ask for them months later, at the time of the final semester assessment, and chambers move offices or close.
Useful books for this topic
- Bare acts of the new criminal laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA)
- Code of Civil Procedure bare act
- Legal drafting and conveyancing books
- Constitution of India (coat pocket edition)
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